Redis Strings are binary safe, this means that a Redis string can contain any kind of data, for instance a JPEG image or a serialized Ruby object.
Data types – Redis
redis - What is a binary safe string? - Stack Overflow
What is a ‘binary-safe’ string?
由于有时需要验证 Tomcat 的问题或者调试其内部代码，所以需要在本地 IDEA 搭建 Tomcat 的开发环境，在此简单记录。
整个过程根据官方的构建文档调整而来，参考：Apache Tomcat 8 (8.5.70) - Building Tomcat。
首先确认机器安装了 Java SE Development Kit 8 及 Apache Ant，笔者本地使用的版本是 JDK 1.8.0_291 及 Ant 1.10.8_1。
关于 HTTP 请求中的 header 键的名称，如果打开 chrome 的调试控制台，可以观察到大部分 HTTP header 的键的名称都使用 - 进行分隔，其规范在 RFC 2616 4.2 Message Headers 中指向的 RFC 822 3.1.2 STRUCTURE OF HEADER FIELDS 中进行了说明：
The field-name must be composed of printable ASCII characters (i.e., characters that have values between 33. and 126., decimal, except colon).
文档表示 ASCII 值在 33 至 126 的字符（除了冒号）都是合法的，但是在之前的一次问题排查中，花了不少时间来定位 header 丢失的问题，最终定位是中间的 NGINX 代理服务器将含有下划线的 header 丢掉了，其中 NGINX 的配置为 Module ngx_http_core_module，默认会丢掉含有下划线的 HTTP header，关于该问题的描述如下：
Missing (disappearing) HTTP Headers
If you do not explicitly set underscores_in_headers on;, NGINX will silently drop HTTP headers with underscores (which are perfectly valid according to the HTTP standard). This is done in order to prevent ambiguities when mapping headers to CGI variables as both dashes and underscores are mapped to underscores during that process.
记录该问题是因为今天同事又遇到了，说接收不到三方平台推送的 header，笔者排查后发现又是中间的 NGINX 代理服务器使用的默认配置导致含有下划线的 HTTP header 键被丢弃了。
apache - Why do HTTP servers forbid underscores in HTTP header names - Stack Overflow
The constant interface pattern is a poor use of interfaces. That a class uses some constants internally is an implementation detail. Implementing a constant interface causes this implementation detail to leak into the class’s exported API. It is of no consequence to the users of a class that the class implements a constant interface. In fact, it may even confuse them. Worse, it represents a commitment: if in a future release the class is modified so that it no longer needs to use the constants, it still must implement the interface to ensure binary compatibility. If a nonfinal class implements a constant interface, all of its subclasses will have their namespaces polluted by the constants in the interface.
There are several constant interfaces in the java platform libraries, such as java.io.ObjectStreamConstants. These interfaces should be regarded as anomalies and should not be emulated.
java - What is the use of interface constants? - Stack Overflow
FixedBackOff (Spring Framework 5.3.9 API)：A simple BackOff implementation that provides a fixed interval between two attempts and a maximum number of retries.
ExponentialBackOff (Spring Framework 5.3.9 API)：Implementation of BackOff that increases the back off period for each retry attempt. When the interval has reached the max interval, it is no longer increased. Stops retrying once the max elapsed time has been reached.